Last updated: May 6, 2026
Ghost surgery concerns arise when the patient believes one doctor will operate but another person performs part or all of the procedure. Foreign patients should confirm surgeon identity, consent language, anesthesia plan, and operating-room communication before surgery.
Who this guide is for
Patients considering plastic surgery, dental surgery, dermatology procedures with sedation, or any procedure where the treating doctor identity matters.
Practical steps
- Ask whether the consulting doctor is the operating doctor.
- Request the names and roles of all doctors involved in the operating room.
- Ask how doctor identity will be confirmed on the day of surgery.
- Review consent forms before sedation or anesthesia, not after rushing on the surgery day.
- Bring an interpreter or request translated consent if you cannot read the form confidently.
Red flags
- The clinic says doctor identity is “not important” because the clinic system handles everything.
- You cannot meet or speak with the operating doctor before the procedure.
- Consent forms are presented only minutes before sedation.
- The explanation changes when you ask who will operate.
Questions to ask
- Will the consultation doctor perform the procedure?
- Which parts may be delegated, and to whom?
- How will I confirm the doctor immediately before surgery?
- Can I receive the consent form in advance?
- Who documents and handles complications after surgery?
Official sources and next reading
- KAHF accreditation information
- Medical Korea patient support information
- Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency
This article is general educational information. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis, a treatment recommendation, or a clinic recommendation. Always consult a qualified medical professional before making decisions about care.
